The 6-Minute Rule for How Bitcoins Are Made

Not known Facts About Money To Bitcoin


Let us say you had one legit $20 and one quite good photocopy of the same $20. If someone were to attempt to spend both the real bill and the fake one, someone that took the problem of looking at both of the bills' serial numbers would see that they were exactly the same number, and consequently one of them had to be false.

That isn't a great analogy--we'll explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are eligible to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was set by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be an issue of controversy, as some miners believe the block size should be increased to accommodate more data.

Note that I said that verifying 1 MB value of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who supports transactions will get paid out.

1MB of transactions can theoretically be as small as 1 transaction (though this is not at all common) or several thousand. It depends on how much information the transactions take up.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to meet two conditions. One is a matter of effort, one is a matter of luck.

2) You must be the first miner to reach the perfect answer to some numeric problem. This practice is also known as an evidence of work.

The fantastic news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have heard that miners are solving difficult mathematical problems--that's not true at all. What they're actually doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  which is less than or equal to the target hash.

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The bad news: Because it's guesswork, you need a lot of computing power in order to get there first. To mine successfully, you need to get a higher"hash speed," which is measured in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you can mine with your mining rig's hash rate, the website Cryptocompare offers a helpful calculator.

Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands.  Some miners--especially Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a cheap way to cobble together mining operations.  The photo below is a makeshift, high-tech mining machine.  The cards are those rectangular cubes with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the graphics cards into the metal pole.

ExampleI tell three friends that I'm thinking about a number between 1 and 100, and that I write that number on a piece of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the specific number, they just must be the very first person to figure any number that is less than or equal to the number I am thinking of.

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Let's say I am thinking about the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21they lose because 21>19. Money To Bitcoin If Friend B supposes 16 and Friend C supposes 12, then they have both theoretically arrived at workable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was nearer to the target answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin terms, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but at the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equal to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will decide by a simple majority--51%--that miner to honour. Typically, it is the miner that has done the work, i.e.

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The losing block then becomes an"orphan block." .

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Now imagine that I pose the"guess what number I am thinking of" question, but I'm not asking just 3 friends, and I am not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Instead, I'm asking millions of prospective miners and I am thinking about a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it is going to be extremely difficult to guess the right answer.

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The number above has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand up to now. As you likely noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of the alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand what these letters are doing in the center of numbers, let's unpack the word"hexadecimal."

As you know, we use the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that each and every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.

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